Journal Information
Journal ID (publisher-id): BM
Journal ID (nlm-ta): Biochem Med (Zagreb)
Title: Biochemia Medica
Abbreviated Title: Biochem. Med. (Zagreb)
ISSN (print): 1330-0962
ISSN (electronic): 1846-7482
Publisher: Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine
Article Information
Copyright: 2017, Croatian Society of Medical Biochemistry
License (open-access):
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Date received: 02 May 2017
Date accepted: 22 July 2017
Publication date (electronic): 28 August 2017
Publication date (print): 15 October 2017
Volume: 27
Issue: 3
Electronic Location Identifier: 030701
Publisher ID: bm-27-3-030701
DOI: 10.11613/BM.2017.030701
Performance characteristics of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 activity assay on the Dimension Vista analyser and preliminary study of a healthy Italian population
Author notes:
Corresponding author: lilianamannucci@gmail.com
Introduction
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) is a marker of vascular inflammation associated with coronary heart disease and stroke. We evaluated analytical performance of the PLAC® Activity Test on Siemens Dimension Vista® 1500 analyzer and measured Lp-PLA2 activity in Italian adults to establish reference intervals (RIs) and evaluate correlation with circulating lipids and age.
Materials and methods
The evaluation protocol consisted of precision, linearity, sensitivity, method comparison, substrate depletion (“hook”) effect and interference assessment. Inhibitor (Darapladib) effect was also evaluated. Lp-PLA2 activity was measured in 250 healthy donors (123 males, 127 females, aged 18-70 years). Central 95% RIs were established using nonparametric statistics.
Results
Intra-assay and inter-assay precision showed CVs of 0.6% - 1.4% and 0.9% - 2.0%, respectively. Linearity replicates showed R2 > 0.98. Limit of quantitation was 5.8 U/L (CV = 9.4%). Bland Altman plot showed bias - 0.9, 95% limits of agreement -6.5 - 4.72. Passing-Bablok regression showed excellent correlation (Slope = 1.02, 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.03; Intercept = - 1.86, 95% CI: - 3.08 to - 1.26; R2 = 0.999). No “hook effect” was observed at Lp-PLA2 activities ≤ 1000 U/L. Average Lp-PLA2 activity in 250 healthy donors was 182 ± 44 U/L (mean ± SD). Males showed statistically significant higher activities than females (P < 0.001). RIs were 107 - 265 U/L for males and 84 - 225 U/L for females. Moderate significant correlation (r = 0.29, P < 0.001) was found between Lp-PLA2 activity and total cholesterol.
Keywords: Lp-PLA; assay validation; cardiovascular disease; Darapladib; reference intervals
